According to NME.com, Universal Music Group and Warner labels have asked court to dismiss the American Federation of Musicians’ (AFM) AI licensing lawsuit. The AFM is amid a legal fight against UMG and Warner Records, by arguing that recordings performed by its members were allegedly licensed to AI companies Suno and Udio without the musicians allegedly receiving compensation or being properly notified. Also, the dispute is over whether AI licensing represents a “new use” of recordings under the AFM’s Sound Recording Labor Agreement (SRLA).
Under the “new use” clause, if a sound recording is used by a record company in a new way that is not anticipated or covered by the SRLA, there is an obligation for the label to compensate any musicians, who appear on that recording and the union should be informed. Major labels have so far not acted in this way with regard to music being used by AI software and they are arguing that the clause allegedly does not specifically reference AI use.
“Article 21(a) does not state a rate,” UMG’s lawyers wrote, per Music Business Worldwide. “It imports one from the separate AFM agreement governing the new purpose. And AFM has conceded that no such agreement exists for the AI Use.” The UMG brief points to a pre-motion conference on July 21, at which US District Judge Edgardo Ramos asked whether such an agreement exists for AI. Last year, Warner and fellow major music labels Sony Music Entertainment and Universal Music Group filed lawsuits against Suno and another AI company Udio for alleged copyright violations of “an almost unimaginable scale”.
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